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西班牙有多少种类型的法院和法 - bipul55 - 04-12-2023 Spain is organized in such a way that state sovereignty corresponds to citizens, since citizens are the holders of public powers from which the remaining powers are derived: legislative (making laws), executive (enforcing rules) and judicial (interpreting) law) law and enforced by its judgments). The organization of justice in Spain is complex. Our judicial system has different types of courts and tribunals, and the powers that correspond to each type of court and tribunal. When classifying the courts and tribunals that make up the institution, it can be done on the basis of several aspects. Considering its territorial organization, municipalities have courts with jurisdiction; other bodies that extend their powers to judicial districts - territorial units consisting of one or more neighboring municipalities in the same province; provincial courts; extension of jurisdiction to courts throughout the autonomous community and, in the last case, to courts covering most of the territory, that is, courts with jurisdiction over the entire state.  On the other hand, if we classify them according to the order of jurisdiction, we will discuss the nature of the issues dealt with by each Chamber. Thus, we can talk about civil courts (civil matters); criminal (criminal cases and trials); contentious administration (control of the legality of the actions of public administration); social (social security claims and disputes between workers and employers arising from conflicts of employment contracts); military courts (special jurisdiction is limited to military crimes included in the Military Civil Code and crimes committed during a state of martial law) military crimes). Judicial Organization Chart An agency, like a corporation, is made up of different members, each of whom holds specific positions and functions. Therefore, in order to be prepared as faithfully as possible to the regulations governing the country) within the municipal limits there are courts of the peace, existing in those cities where there are no courts of first instance and courts of inquiry, with powers responsible for civil and criminal order, although they are less relevant . Job function email list  The chamber is presided over by a Justice of the Peace. Regarding the jurisdiction of judicial districts, there are two types of courts: courts of first instance and courts of inquiry and courts on violence against women. Both are single-member institutions, that is, the head of their courts is a judge or justice of the peace, who administer criminal and civil powers. The function of the former is to prosecute minor crimes and provide first response to citizens, while the latter is responsible for complaints related to incidents of gender-based violence. The Violence Against Women Court may, in exceptional circumstances, extend its jurisdiction to multiple parties within the same province. Provincial and autonomous region criminal courts are higher than courts of first instance and courts on violence against women. They are responsible for conducting trials on matters that have already been heard by the two previous courts. The Prison Supervisory Court is on the same line of authority as the criminal court and has the function of executing prison sentences and ensuring and supervising the implementation of the rights of prisoners in prisons. Juvenile courts hear crimes involving minors. The Administrative Court of Proceedings that hears cases in which the public administration is involved.